On Theorems Equivalent with Kotzig's Result on Graphs with Unique 1-Factors

Stefan Szeider

Ars Combinatoria vol. 73, pp. 53-64, 2004.

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Abstract:

We show that several known theorems on graphs and digraphs are equivalent. The list of equivalent theorems include Kotzig's result on graphs with unique 1-factors, a lemma by Seymour and Giles, theorems on alternating cycles in edge-colored graphs, and a theorem on semicycles in digraphs.
We consider computational problems related to the quoted results; all these problems ask whether a given (di)graph contains a cycle satisfying certain properties which runs through p prescribed vertices. We show that all considered problems can be solved in polynomial time for p=0,1 but are NP-complete for p=2 or greater.


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